The five tenets of Taekwondo, often referred to as the “Five Tenets of Taekwondo Courtesy,” represent the core values and principles that Taekwondo martial artists are expected to uphold. These tenets guide the behavior, attitude, and philosophy of those who study Taekwondo and extend beyond the physical aspects of the practice. The five tenets are as follows:
1. Courtesy (Ye Ui): This tenet emphasizes the importance of showing respect and politeness to others. Martial artists are expected to demonstrate good manners, humility, and consideration for their instructors, fellow students, and everyone they encounter in their daily lives. Courtesy is a fundamental principle that promotes harmonious interactions and encourages a positive martial arts community.
2. Integrity (Yom Chi): Integrity in Taekwondo involves upholding a strong moral and ethical code. It means being honest, sincere, and principled in both your actions and words. Martial artists are encouraged to demonstrate integrity not only within the dojang (training hall) but also in all aspects of their lives. It’s about doing what is right, even when no one is watching.
3. Perseverance (In Nae): Perseverance is the quality of determination and persistence in the face of challenges and adversity. In Taekwondo, students are taught to develop mental fortitude and not give up, even when the training becomes physically or mentally demanding. It’s a reminder that success in martial arts, like in life, often requires overcoming obstacles through unwavering dedication.
4. Self-Control (Guk Gi): Self-control is the ability to regulate and manage one’s emotions and actions. In the context of Taekwondo, it means maintaining discipline, staying calm under pressure, and making rational decisions. It also involves using one’s martial arts skills responsibly, avoiding conflicts, and never using them to harm others outside of self-defense.
5. Indomitable Spirit (Baekjul Boolgool): This tenet is about having an unbreakable and unyielding spirit, especially in the face of adversity. It encourages martial artists to face challenges with courage, determination, and a “never-give-up” attitude. The indomitable spirit is a driving force that empowers individuals to overcome difficulties, set and achieve their goals, and become better versions of themselves.
These five tenets are not just principles to be followed within the dojang but are intended to be integrated into a martial artist’s everyday life. They emphasize the holistic nature of Taekwondo, where personal growth and character development are just as important as physical skills. By adhering to these tenets, students of Taekwondo strive to become not only skilled martial artists but also individuals of integrity, respect, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit.